MAKEMARBLE

1. Introduction Brief Introduction: Al-Khwarizmi was a famous Muslim scientist and mathematician. He was born in 780 CE in Persia (present-day Iran) and lived until 850 CE. His works in Algebra and Arithmetic are still considered the foundation of mathematics today. Importance: Al-Khwarizmi is called the “Father of Algebra” because he developed the first systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. His contributions helped advance mathematics and science all over the world. Hook Line: "Today we will learn about the famous Muslim scientist Al-Khwarizmi, known as the Father of Algebra. Did you know that his books are still studied in schools and universities today?" 2. Early Life and Background Birth and Place: Al-Khwarizmi was born in 780 CE in Khwarizm (present-day northwest Uzbekistan). Family and Education: Not much is known about his family, but it is believed he grew up in a religious and scholarly environment. In his early education, he s...

🌟 Ibn al-Haytham – Life Story and Contributions 1. Birth and Early Life Ibn al-Haytham was born in 965 CE in Basra (now Iraq). His full name was Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham. From childhood, he was very curious and eager to learn, with strong interests in mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. His father worked in government and wanted him to pursue administration, but Ibn al-Haytham was more passionate about knowledge and discovery. 2. Education and Quest for Knowledge He studied in Basra and Baghdad, mastering: Mathematics Astronomy Physics Philosophy However, his deepest interest was in light and vision . 3. Major Works and Contributions 📖 Kitab al-Manazir (Book of Optics) This is his most famous work. He explained that eyes do not emit light; instead, light comes from objects to the eyes, allowing vision. This contradicted earlier beliefs and laid the foundation for modern optics. 🔬 Camera Obscura He discovered the principle of the camer...