Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam – India’s Missile Man and Inspirational Personality"

Introduction

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul

Kalam was a great Indian scientist, researcher, and visionary leader. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was born on 15 October 1931 in a simple Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Born into very limited means, Kalam completed his early education in Rameswaram. From childhood, he was an intelligent student and had a deep interest in science.

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To pursue higher education, he studied Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later, in 1954, earned a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. After completing his education, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). His journey later took him to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a crucial role in developing India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). Under his leadership, India built its first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.

Dr. Kalam is also known as the “Missile Man of India” because of his significant contribution to the development of ballistic missiles such as Agni and Prithvi. Through his tireless efforts and leadership, India strengthened its position among nuclear-capable nations. For his remarkable achievements, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan (1981), Padma Vibhushan (1990), and the Bharat Ratna (1997), the country’s highest civilian award.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. He remained one of the most popular presidents in the country’s history. After completing his presidential term, he dedicated himself to teaching, writing, and public service. He continuously inspired the youth and became their role model. His books, such as “Wings of Fire,” “Ignited Minds,” and “India 2020,” continue to serve as a source of inspiration for young people.

On 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, he suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away the same day. He remained devoted to the service of the nation throughout his life and is remembered as a symbol of an ideal personality. His life continues to inspire everyone who seeks success through hard work and honesty.

Early Life and Background

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, also known as India’s Missile Man, was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, into a humble Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boatman and fisherman, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Despite financial difficulties, his parents valued education highly.

Kalam completed his early schooling in Rameswaram and later enrolled at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, for higher education. There, he excelled in Physics and Mathematics. Despite poverty, he worked diligently to achieve his dreams.

After completing his degree, Kalam worked at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). His dedication and hard work made him one of India’s leading scientists. His life demonstrates that despite hardships, one can achieve their goals through education and perseverance.

Professional Life

Dr. Kalam’s professional journey is a story of extraordinary success in science and technology. He began his career in 1958 as a scientist at DRDO. He worked on several early projects but made his major impact after joining ISRO in 1963, where he played a vital role in the development of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched in 1975.

Due to his capability and dedication, he was entrusted with leading India’s missile program and earned the title “Missile Man”. He contributed significantly to the development of missiles like Agni and Prithvi. In 1992, he became the Director of DRDO, leading India’s defense technology to new heights.

From 2002 to 2007, Dr. Kalam served as India’s 11th President. During his tenure, he focused on education and youth empowerment, initiating several programs to inspire the nation’s young generation. Even after his presidency, he continued to write and deliver motivational speeches. His books, including Awakening India and Envisioning India, reflect his vision and philosophy. His life inspired millions to pursue their dreams and contribute to national progress.

Major Achievements

Dr. Kalam’s major achievements cement his status as India’s Missile Man and a great leader in science:

Missile Development Program: He played a crucial role in India’s missile program, developing indigenous missiles like Agni and Prithvi, enhancing India’s strategic defense.
ISRO Contributions: He contributed to India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, successfully launched in 1975, marking India’s entry into space research.
Advancement in Launch Vehicles: Under his leadership, India accelerated the development of satellite launch vehicles, contributing to PSLV and GSLV programs.
Presidency: As President (2002–2007), he promoted youth empowerment, science, and technology, inspiring millions with his vision of possibilities.
Writing and Ideology: Authored inspiring books like Awakening India, Envisioning India, and Turning Point, sharing his ideas and motivating generations.
Awards and Honors: Awarded Bharat Ratna (1997), India’s highest civilian award, and multiple national and international awards for his contributions to science and technology.

Habits, Hobbies, and Daily Routine

Dr. Kalam’s personal life reflected simplicity, discipline, and inspiration:

Simplicity: He led a simple life, was a pure vegetarian, practiced yoga and meditation, and never indulged in material excess.

Hard Work and Dedication: Extremely committed, he often worked late into the night for science, education, and youth development.
Engagement with Youth: He loved interacting with students, giving motivational lectures in schools and colleges.
Reading and Writing: An avid reader and writer, he authored books on life, science, and inspiration.
Sensitivity and Humility: Believed in improving life through knowledge and education, always ready to help others, approachable due to his simplicity.

His personal life mirrored his values, making him a true leader and role model.

Controversial Aspects

Though highly respected, some controversies arose around:

Religious Comments: His statements on religious diversity sometimes sparked debate, though many praised his emphasis on tolerance.
Socio-economic Policies: Critics felt some programs for the marginalized were insufficient during his presidency.
DRDO Projects: Some projects faced criticism for delays or unmet expectations.
Political Views: Though apolitical, some decisions or statements caused disagreements in political circles.

However, these controversies are minor compared to his immense contributions and inspiration to youth and nation-building.

Recent Legacy and Impact

Dr. Kalam passed away on 27 July 2015, yet his teachings and vision remain influential:

Education Initiatives: Programs like Dr. Kalam’s Dream inspire students to achieve their goals.
Technology and Science: His philosophy continues in tech and scientific projects engaging youth.
Awards and Institutions: Many institutes honor him with lectures, awards, and competitions.
Social Influence: His biography and works continue to motivate young generations.

Short Introduction

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) was an eminent scientist, teacher, and India’s 11th President. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” he made significant contributions to India’s defense and space programs. Rising from poverty and hardship, he made India proud worldwide.

Even as President, he remained a beloved leader and inspirational teacher. His life motto:
"Dreams are not what you see in sleep; dreams are those that don’t let you sleep."

If He Hadn’t Been There…

India might have lagged in missile technology and space research.
Self-reliance would have developed slower.
Millions of youths would have missed his inspiration.

Why Do People Criticize Him?

Some judged him based on religion rather than work, seeing only “Muslim” in him. In reality, he always identified as an Indian first and considered science and education his true religion. His philosophy: knowledge and effort know no caste or religion.

10 Questions About Dr. Kalam and Muslim Society

Why do people admire Dr. Kalam?
- Because he rose from poverty and advanced India in missiles and science.
Why do some still criticize him?
- Due to religion; some judge individuals by faith, not work.
Why are Muslims often targeted?
- Politics, rumors, and some incidents unfairly affect the community.
Should there be differences between Hindus and Muslims?
- No. Kalam said, “Recognition should be for work, not religion.”
Do Hindus contribute nothing?
- False. Every community contributes to India’s progress, but Muslim contributions are often overlooked.
What did Kalam prove?
- That Muslims can be equally patriotic and capable.
Why do people judge Muslims on patriotism?
- Old prejudices and misconceptions. True patriotism is shown by deeds.
If Kalam were not Muslim?
- He would still be a great scientist and leader; religion did not define him.
Have Muslims contributed to India’s progress?
- Yes, across history: art, architecture, music, military, science, politics.
What should we learn from his life?

Judge people by work, thinking, and contribution, not religion; respect and unity replace hate.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is proof that:
"Being a Muslim is not a sin; being hardworking and honest is the greatest virtue."
He showed through his deeds that Muslims have equal rights and contributions in India’s growth.

“Dreams are not what you see in sleep; dreams are those that don’t let you sleep.”

He often emphasized:

Hard work and perseverance
The power of education and knowledge
Inspiring youth to chase their dreams
Serving the nation above all

Another popular quote of his is:
“You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”

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