WHO IS MUHAMMAD ﷺ: PROPHET MUHAMMAD ﷺ TEACHINGS ON KINDNESS AND RESPECT TOWARD NON-MUSLIMS

Life and Works of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

The life and works of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) hold immense significance for the followers of Islam. Let us understand his life in detail:

What was Prophet Muhammad’s early life like?
What challenges did he face during the Hijrah?
What was his role in the establishment of the Islamic society?
What strategy did he adopt during the conquest of Makkah?
What is the relevance of his final sermon in the modern context?
How do his teachings address today’s social issues?
What are some examples of his mercy and forgiveness?
What was his contribution to the history of Makkah and Madinah?
Which qualities of his leadership can inspire today’s leaders?
Which events from his life remain inspiring for the world today?

Early Life:

Birth: Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 CE in the city of Makkah. His father’s name was Abdullah, and his mother’s name was Amina. His father had passed away before his birth.

Upbringing: A few years after his birth, his mother also passed away. He was then raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, and later by his uncle Abu Talib.

Youth:

Prophet Muhammad worked as a merchant and became known for his truthfulness and honesty.
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Due to his integrity, he was given the title “Al-Ameen” (The Trustworthy).
At the age of 25, he married Khadijah, a wealthy merchant woman. They had several children, including his famous daughter Fatimah.

Beginning of Prophethood:

First Revelation: At the age of 40, Muhammad received his first revelation through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). This occurred in the cave of Hira during the month of Ramadan.
After this, he began spreading the message of worshipping Allah alone and called for social and moral reforms.

Life in Makkah:

Prophet Muhammad started preaching Islam in Makkah but faced intense opposition and persecution.
His followers, known as Muslims, were also subjected to severe hardships and oppression.

Migration to Madinah:

In 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrated from Makkah to Madinah (then called Yathrib). This migration, known as Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar (Hijri).
In Madinah, he established an Islamic society based on equality, justice, and brotherhood.

Life and Achievements in Madinah

In Madinah, several battles took place, including the Battle of Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq (Trench).
The Prophet implemented the Constitution of Madinah, which became the foundation of peace and cooperation among different groups.
Gradually, even the people of Makkah embraced Islam, and in 630 CE, Makkah came under Muslim control without war.

Demise

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed away in 632 CE in Madinah. His resting place is in Masjid an-Nabawi, Madinah.

Legacy

His teachings and Sunnah continue to serve as a guide for Muslims.
His life stands as a perfect example in religious, moral, and social aspects.
His message and life remain the foundation of faith and conduct for billions of people even today.
His contribution is recognized not only in religious terms but also in social and cultural reforms.

Youth and Character

Honesty and the title “Al-Ameen” (The Trustworthy):
- Prophet Muhammad was known for his honesty and truthfulness. People called him Al-Ameen, meaning "The Trustworthy."
Work as a Merchant and Shepherd:
- He worked as a merchant and a shepherd. His fairness and ethics earned people’s respect.
Marriage to Khadijah (RA):
- During his trade journeys, he met Khadijah, a successful businesswoman. They married, and she always supported him.

Revelation and Prophethood

First Revelation in the Cave of Hira (610 CE):
- At the age of 40, Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation from Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) while meditating in the Cave of Hira near Makkah.
Message of Tawheed (Oneness of God):
- He preached the core message of Islam—Tawheed—calling people to worship only one God and abandon idol worship.
Opposition in Makkah:
- His teachings faced strong resistance in Makkah because they challenged existing traditions and practices.

Struggles and Hijrah

Hardships in Makkah:
- Prophet Muhammad and his followers suffered severe oppression and difficulties in Makkah.
Hijrah to Madinah (622 CE):
- He and his followers migrated to Madinah, marking the beginning of the Islamic Hijri calendar. In Madinah, he established a new Islamic society.

Establishment of Islamic Society

Constitution of Madinah:
- The Prophet drafted a constitution that ensured unity and peace among diverse groups.
Brotherhood among Muslims:
- He strengthened the spirit of brotherhood and cooperation among Muslims.
Rights of Minorities, Women, and Justice:
- He guaranteed rights and protection for minorities, women, and the judicial system.

Treaties and the Conquest of Makkah

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah:
- A landmark peace treaty that paved the way for reconciliation between Muslims and Makkans.
Conquest of Makkah (630 CE):
- Prophet Muhammad entered Makkah without bloodshed and forgave his enemies, showing the highest example of mercy.

Final Sermon (Farewell Pilgrimage)

Delivered at Arafat in 632 CE:
- During his farewell pilgrimage, the Prophet delivered his final sermon in the plain of Arafat.
Message of Equality, Justice, and Brotherhood:
- He emphasized human equality, social justice, and brotherhood.

Demise (632 CE)

Final Days in Madinah:
- Prophet Muhammad spent his last days in Madinah.
Burial in Masjid an-Nabawi:
- He was laid to rest in the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi), Madinah.

Teachings and Legacy

Belief in One God:
- A firm message of the oneness of Allah.
Compassion, Forgiveness, and Charity:
- He taught kindness, forgiveness, and care for the poor.
Importance of Knowledge and Justice:
- He stressed education and justice as foundations of society.
Impact on World History:
- His teachings had a profound influence across the world.

Conclusion

The life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is of great importance in Islam. Born in Makkah, he was known for his honesty and called Al-Ameen. At the age of 40, he received the first revelation and began spreading the message of Tawheed.

Facing opposition in Makkah, he migrated to Madinah in 622 CE, where he established an Islamic society. He led with patience and mercy in battles and governance.

His teachings—faith in one God, compassion, forgiveness, and justice—left a deep mark on world history. His Farewell Sermon in 632 CE at Arafat stressed equality and brotherhood.

He passed away the same year in Madinah and was buried in Masjid an-Nabawi. His life continues to inspire all of humanity.

SOME ASKED QUESTIONS

1. Why do people spread hate on social media?

People feel anonymous online, which gives them courage to criticize or insult others without facing consequences.

2. Can jealousy cause hate?

Yes. When someone is talented, kind, or successful, jealous individuals often express their insecurity through hate.

3. Do misunderstandings contribute to hate?

Absolutely. Many people judge without knowing the full truth and believe rumors or false information.

4. Why do some people hate even kind and honest individuals?

Good-hearted people expose others’ flaws and remind them of their own weaknesses, which can trigger envy or discomfort.

5. Is social media hate always personal?

Not always. Often, it reflects the hater’s frustration, insecurity, or desire for attention rather than a real problem with the person.

6. Does popularity increase hate?

Yes. People tend to hate those who are visible, successful, or influential, even if they have a pure heart.

7. Can bandwagon effect increase hate?

Yes. When a few people start criticizing, others may join in without understanding the situation, amplifying negativity.

8. Why do historical figures like Abdul Kalam or Gandhi face criticism despite being good?

Even noble leaders often challenge societal norms or inspire people to improve, which can make some feel threatened and react negatively.

9. Is hate always justified?

No. Most hate stems from personal insecurities, misunderstandings, or envy, not from the actual actions of the person being hated.

10. How should one respond to hate?

Focus on your work and values. True goodness and patience eventually earn respect; negativity usually says more about the hater than you.

11. Why do genuinely kind people face jealousy?

People often feel envious of their success, integrity, or popularity, which can trigger negative comments or hate.

12. Can misunderstandings cause hate?

Yes. Kind actions or words may be misinterpreted, leading some to judge unfairly without knowing the full context.

13. Do cultural or societal differences contribute to criticism?

Absolutely. Different beliefs, traditions, or lifestyles can make others react negatively even if the person’s intentions are pure.

14. Why do online rumors spread faster than facts?

Sensationalism attracts attention. People share shocking content without verifying it, which often targets good-hearted individuals.

15. Does success attract more criticism?

Yes. People who succeed or inspire others often become targets of hate due to jealousy or perceived superiority.

16. Why do some people dislike humility?

True humility can make others feel inferior or exposed, which can trigger resentment or negative reactions.

17. Can critics be unaware of a person’s positive impact?

Often, yes. Many focus only on mistakes or minor faults, ignoring the person’s contributions and good intentions.

18. Why is kindness sometimes mistaken for weakness?

Some people perceive compassion, patience, or forgiveness as vulnerability, leading them to disrespect or attack the person.

19. How does social media fuel mob mentality?

People join in criticizing someone because they see others doing it, even if they don’t fully understand the situation.

20. Can hate toward good people motivate them?

Yes. Many use criticism and negativity as fuel to grow, strengthen their character, and continue inspiring others.

WHAT TELL'S THE MUHAMMAD

1. Honesty and Trustworthiness

Known as Al-Amin (The Trustworthy) for his honesty in all matters.
Hadith: “The honest and trustworthy merchant will be with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs.” – [Tirmidhi]

2. Compassion and Kindness

Always showed mercy to the weak, poor, and animals.
Hadith: “The merciful are shown mercy by The Merciful. Be merciful on the earth, and you will be shown mercy from above.” – [Tirmidhi]

3. Justice and Fairness

Emphasized treating everyone equally, regardless of status.
Hadith: “The most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgment and the closest to Him will be the just leader.” – [Ahmad]

4. Patience and Forgiveness

Forgave enemies, even those who persecuted him.
Hadith: “The strong man is not the one who throws his adversaries to the ground; the strong man is the one who contains himself when angry.” – [Bukhari & Muslim]

5. Humility and Modesty

Lived a simple life, never indulging in extravagance.
Hadith: “The Prophet ﷺ was never rude or harsh. He was modest and humble in all his dealings.” – [Muslim]

6. Charity and Helping the Needy

Always gave to the poor and encouraged others to do so.
Hadith: “He is not a believer whose stomach is filled while the neighbor to his side goes hungry.” – [Al-Adab Al-Mufrad]

7. Respect for Women

Treated women with honor and dignity.
Hadith: “The best of you are those who are best to their wives.” – [Tirmidhi]

8. Encouraging Knowledge and Learning

Urged the pursuit of knowledge, considering it a form of worship.
Hadith: “Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim.” – [Ibn Majah]

9. Promoting Brotherhood and Unity

Advocated peaceful coexistence among communities.
Hadith: “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” – [Bukhari & Muslim]

10. Good Manners and Morality

Always encouraged polite speech, honesty, and respect.
Hadith: “The most beloved of people to Allah are those with the best character.” – [Bukhari]

These teachings and Hadiths show how Prophet Muhammad ﷺ focused on good character, compassion, justice, and service to humanity. Following them encourages a life of moral excellence, kindness, and positive influence.

Teachings of Islam:

Justice and good conduct are obligatory:
- Quran: “And act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.” – [Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:8]
Causing harm is prohibited:
- Hadith: The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“Whoever causes harm to another, Allah will cause harm to him.” – [Musnad Ahmad]
Good behavior towards non-Muslims:
- Hadith: “Muslims should treat all people with kindness and fairness, regardless of their faith.”
Reward for compassion:
- Showing mercy, helping others, and avoiding harm are highly rewarded in Islam.

So, harming or upsetting someone, regardless of their religion, goes against Islamic teachings. Instead, Islam encourages respect, fairness, and compassion for everyone.

“Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that if you cause pain to any non-Muslim, it is as if you have caused pain to him personally. Therefore, no one should ever hurt or harm anyone; always treat everyone with kindness and love.”

Kind Treatment of Non-Muslims

“Whoever harms a non-Muslim citizen (under Muslim protection), I am his adversary, and I will be his opponent on the Day of Judgment.”
(Sunan Abu Dawood, Book 43, Hadith 2670)

Justice for All

“Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed.” People asked: “O Messenger of Allah, we help the oppressor?” He said: “By preventing him from oppressing others.”
(Sahih Muslim, Hadith 2564)
(Meaning: justice and fairness are for everyone, regardless of faith.)

No Oppression Against Non-Muslims

“Those who are under our protection (dhimmi) should not be wronged; whoever wrongs them, Allah will hold him accountable.”

Good Neighborliness

A Muslim should treat all neighbors well, including non-Muslims:
“Gabriel continued to advise me to be good to neighbors until I thought he would make them my heirs.”
(Sahih Bukhari, Hadith 6012)

Fair Dealings in Trade and Interaction

“Do not cheat or oppress any person, whether Muslim or non-Muslim.”
(Sahih Muslim, Book 10, Hadith 3715)

Respect for Life and Property

“Whoever kills a person who is under a treaty (non-Muslim) will not smell the fragrance of Paradise.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 3166)

Protection of Minorities

Prophet ﷺ said: “I am a guarantor for those under my protection. Their safety, property, and honor are sacred.”

✅ Summary: The teachings make it clear that non-Muslims must be treated with justice, respect, and kindness. Hurting or oppressing them is a serious wrongdoing in Islam.